Rinnai · Tankless water heater troubleshooting
CO sensor / combustion air fault (code number not printed on these pages)
What is going on
Page 37 gives steps for a CO sensor or combustion air problem. The code number is not printed on this page; it appears to continue after code 38. Also review codes 05 and 10 for the RH-180.
Likely causes
- Insufficient combustion air in the installation space
- Venting or clearance problem
- Wrong altitude DIP switch setting
- Debris in burner, air chamber or heat exchanger fins
- Faulty CO sensor or PC board
Check in this order
- Verify 4 in. B-Vent materials were used and installed per the manufacturer.
- Inspect the whole vent system inside and outside for clearance issues, sealed and secured joints.
- Verify the space has enough combustion air for all gas water heaters in it. If the unit only runs with a door open, recalculate combustion air needs.
- Verify DIP switches are set for altitude (see altitude table).
- Remove the fan motor and inspect the fan wheel, housing and air duct for restriction. Reinstall and test.
- Before replacing the CO sensor, ventilate the room, power the unit off and on, wait 30 minutes and try firing again.
- With power, gas and water off, remove the burner manifold and inspect orifices. Remove the burner and clean debris from the burner and air chambers.
- Inspect heat exchanger fins; if clogged, clean with compressed air at 120 psi or replace the heat exchanger.
- Check CO sensor voltage at PCB connector C1 (see table). If still faulty, replace the CO sensor and PC board.
- Review troubleshooting for codes 05 and 10 for the RH-180.
Applies to: Gas water heaters with CO sensor; RH-180 referenced
More tankless water heater guides
- Checking PC board fuses and thermistors
- CO sensor voltage check (PCB connector C1)
- Code 12 or 19 appears immediately after water flow starts (no flame in burner box)
- Cold water sandwich (temperature swings at fixture)
- Hot water still flowing with the unit off (bleed-down or cross-over)
- Water leaking from pump housing
Take it to the job
All guides, error codes and tips work offline in the HVACopedia app.
Source: Troubleshooting Tankless Water Heater Diagnostic Codes, p. 37. Written in our own words; check the manual for your exact model.
For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.