All brands · Refrigeration troubleshooting
Unit will not run
What is going on
Possible causes and checks for: unit will not run.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse
- Low voltage
- Bad temperature control
- Bad relay
- Bad overload
- Bad compressor
- Bad power cord
- Broken lead to compressor/timer/stat
- Bad defrost timer
Check in this order
- Replace fuse. Outlet 115 V ±10%
- Reduce circuit load or dedicated circuit (auto-transformer last resort). Jumper the control — runs = replace control. Test/replace relay, overload. Test light at outlet vs at unit → cord. Repair leads. Test timer with test light. Manual test cord on compressor
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Source: General HVAC service practice — verify per model. Written in our own words; check the manual for your exact model.
For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.