All brands · Heat pump troubleshooting

Insufficient heat in cold weather

What is going on

Possible causes and checks for: insufficient heat in cold weather.

Likely causes

  • Below balance point (normal
  • Aux heat needed)
  • Low charge
  • Iced outdoor coil (defrost fault)
  • Snow blocking unit
  • Dirty coils/filter
  • Aux heat not staging (W2/E)
  • Thermostat not HP-compatible

More heat pump guides

Take it to the job

All guides, error codes and tips work offline in the HVACopedia app.

Open the app

Source: General HVAC service practice — verify per model. Written in our own words; check the manual for your exact model.

For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.