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No heat — low-voltage stat diagnostic (16 steps)

What is going on

Possible causes and checks for: no heat — low-voltage stat diagnostic (16 steps).

Likely causes

  • Power off
  • Jumper R–W at furnace board
  • Power on, door switch depressed, wait ≤
  • Min. Furnace starts → problem is stat/wiring
  • Doesn't → furnace. Remove jumper
  • At stat subbase read R–W = 25–27 Vac. No voltage → wire fault: read R–G and R–Y
  • If none read source, R wire is bad
  • If they do, W wire is bad
  • Swap to a spare conductor
  • Still nothing anywhere → whole cable broken, replace. Voltage present → jumper R–W at subbase, heat starts within
  • Min → stat is bad
  • Check batteries first on electronic stats
  • Replace mercury stats with subbase. Remove all jumpers. p.991 [965]

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Source: General HVAC service practice — verify per model. Written in our own words; check the manual for your exact model.

For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.